PA05 Initialization

++ PA05 Project Files
++ Makefile for PA05
This commit is contained in:
Charles Descamps 2023-09-29 15:49:32 -07:00
parent 000ba2fb13
commit 108632e832
14 changed files with 3679 additions and 0 deletions

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PA05-1004/ArrayDataEngine.h Normal file
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#ifndef ARRAY_DATA_ENGINE_H
#define ARRAY_DATA_ENGINE_H
// header files
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "StandardConstants.h"
// data structures
typedef struct StateDataStruct
{
char name[ STD_STR_LEN ];
int population;
double growth;
char majority;
} StateDataType;
typedef struct StateArrayStruct
{
StateDataType *array;
int size, capacity;
} StateArrayType;
typedef enum { NOT_FOUND = -1, FOUND } FoundType;
// Function prototypes
/*
Name: clearDataStructure
Process: deallocates memory for the array data structure
and encapsulated state data,
returns NULL to calling function
Function input/parameters: pointer to state data array (StateDataArray *)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: NULL
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: free
*/
StateArrayType *clearDataStructure( StateArrayType *arrayPtr );
/*
Name: copyDataList
Process: copies elements from one state data array to another
resets array size as needed,
also resets array capacity as needed if destination array type
capacity is less than capacity of source array type
Function input/parameters: source state data array type (StateArrayType *)
Function output/parameters: pointer to destination state data array type
(StateArrayType *)
Function output/returned: none
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: privateCheckForResize, deepCopyData
*/
void copyDataList( StateArrayType *dest, const StateArrayType src );
/*
Name: createDataStructure
Process: dynamically creates instance of state array type
along with dynamically allocating the state data array within it
Function input/parameters: given initial capacity (int)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: pointer to state array type (StateArrayType *)
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: malloc, sizeof (C keyword)
*/
StateArrayType *createDataStructure( int initialCapacity );
/*
Name: deepCopyData
Process: copies all members of a StateDataType item into another one
Function input/parameters: state data type item (const StateDataType )
Function output/parameters: pointer to state data item (StateDataType *)
Function output/returned: none
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: privateCopyString
*/
void deepCopyData( StateDataType *dest, const StateDataType src );
/*
Name: displayData
Process: displays comma-delimited data items in array if array is not empty,
otherwise displays "Data not found - Display aborted",
allows for subtitle to be added to "Display Data - "
Function input/parameters: state array type (const StateArrayType),
subtitle (const char *)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: none
Device input/---: none
Device output/monitor: data displayed as specified
Dependencies: printf, listIsEmpty
*/
void displayData( const StateArrayType stateData, const char *subTitle );
/*
Name: getItemAtIndex
Process: checks for index within bounds,
acquires and returns the value as a parameter,
and returns true,
otherwise sets data in parameter to empty and returns false
Function input/parameters: state array type (const StateArrayType),
list index (int)
Function output/parameters: value if found,
otherwise, value set to empty (StateDataType *)
Function output/returned: Boolean result of operation (bool)
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: deepCopyData, setItemToEmpty
*/
bool getItemAtIndex( StateDataType *returnVal,
const StateArrayType stateData, int listIndex );
/*
Name: getListSize
Process: provides the size of the list
Function input/parameters: state array type (const StateArrayType)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: size of the list (int)
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: none
*/
int getListSize( const StateArrayType stateData );
/*
Name: insertItemAtIndex
Process: checks for index in bounds, inserts item at index, returns true,
resizes array as needed,
if index not in bounds, returns false
Function input/parameters: pointer to state array type (StateArrayType *),
StateDataType item to insert (const StateDataType),
index for insertion (int)
Function output/parameters: updated pointer to state array type
(StateArrayType *)
Function output/returned: Boolean result of specified process (bool)
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: checkForResize
*/
bool insertItemAtIndex( StateArrayType *stateData,
StateDataType toBeInserted, int insertIndex );
/*
Name: listIsEmpty
Process: returns true if list is empty, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: state array type (const StateArrayType)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: Boolean result of test as specified (bool)
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: none
*/
bool listIsEmpty( const StateArrayType array );
/*
Name: privateCheckForResize
Process: checks if array needs to be resized,
resizes (increases capacity of) array to double current capacity
Function input/parameters: pointer to state array type (StateArrayType *)
Function output/parameters: updated pointer
to state array type (StateArrayType *)
if resize has taken place,
otherwise array type is unchanged
Function output/returned: none
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: malloc, sizeof (C keyword), deepCopyData, free
*/
void privateCheckForResize( StateArrayType *stateData );
/*
Name: privateCopyString
Process: copies string character for character up to NULL_CHAR of source string
Function input/parameters: source string to be copied (const char *)
Function output/parameters: destination string (char *)
Function output/returned: none
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: none
*/
void privateCopyString( char *dest, const char *src );
/*
Name: removeItemAtIndex
Process: removes from array at index, shifts data down as needed,
returns true if found, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: pointer to state array type (StateArrayType *),
index to remove (int)
Function output/parameters: pointer to updated state array type
(StateArrayType *),
pointer to removed item (StateDataType *)
Function output/returned: Boolean result of removal operation (bool)
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: none
*/
bool removeItemAtIndex( StateArrayType *stateData,
StateDataType *removedItem, int removeIndex );
/*
Name: setItemToEmpty
Process: sets state data type struct to empty or default values,
including empty string and majority 'x'
Function input/parameters: pointer to state data value (StateDataType *)
Function output/parameters: pointer to updated state data value
(StateDataType *)
Function output/returned: none
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: none
*/
void setItemToEmpty( StateDataType *data );
#endif // ARRAY_DATA_ENGINE_H

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// Header files included
#include "Console_IO_Utility.h"
// Function Implementations
/*
Name: clearLeadingCharacters
Process: Clears all leading non-printable characters from the console stream
Function input/parameters: allow space return (Boolean)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: first printable character as integer
Device input/keyboard: none
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: getchar
*/
int clearLeadingCharacters( bool allowSpaceReturn )
{
// initialize data, set input character to getChar, set count to zero
// function: getchar
int intChar = getchar();
int charCount = 0;
// loop while non-printable characters and space if not set
// also limits looping to constant limit
while( ( intChar < (int)SPACE
|| ( !allowSpaceReturn && intChar == SPACE ) )
&& charCount < MAX_STR_LEN )
{
// update character count
charCount++;
// get new input character
// function: getchar
intChar = getchar();
}
// return captured character
return intChar;
}
/*
Name: getChar
Process: returns next character in stream,
ignores all white space (including SPACE) prior to character
Function input/parameters: flag to accept space (Boolean)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: one character (char) is returned to calling method
Device input/keyboard: places one or more characters in stream
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: getCharFiltered
*/
char getChar()
{
// initialize variables, set space accept flag to false
bool dontAcceptSpace = false;
// call filtered function with space accept flag
// function: getCharFiltered
return getCharFiltered( dontAcceptSpace );
}
/*
Name: getCharFiltered
Process: returns next character in stream,
ignores non printable characters prior to input character
but may accept space depending on flag
Function input/parameters: flag to accept space (boolean)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: first printable character or space (if configured)
returned (char)
Device input/keyboard: places one or more characters in stream
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: getchar(), clearLeadingCharacters
*/
char getCharFiltered( bool acceptSpace )
{
//Initialize variables
int inCharInt;
// clear leading characters, capture first usable character
// function: clearLeadingCharacters
inCharInt = clearLeadingCharacters( acceptSpace );
// check for input character set to end of file
if( inCharInt == EOF )
{
// return character zero
return '0';
}
// return input character as character
return (char)inCharInt;
}
/*
Name: getInputString
Process: acquires input string from keyboard, if clear white space flag set,
ignores all white space, including space character
Function input/parameters: clear white space control (Boolean)
Function output/parameters: character array (char[])
Function output/returned: none
Device input/keyboard: user entry of a character stream
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: getchar(), clearLeadingCharacters
*/
void getInputString( char inputArr[], bool clearWhiteSpace )
{
//Initialize Variables, set character count and index to zero
int charCount = 0;
int index = 0;
int intChar;
// check for clear white space flag
if( clearWhiteSpace )
{
// clear leading characters, set flag to ignore space
// function: clearLeadingCharacters
intChar = clearLeadingCharacters( !clearWhiteSpace );
}
// otherwise, assume white space flag not set
else
{
// get first character
// function: getchar
intChar = getChar();
}
// loop until enter key found, limit loop to constant
while( intChar != (int)NEWLINE_CHAR && charCount < MAX_STR_LEN )
{
// set current value to array element
inputArr[ index ] = (char)intChar;
// increment string array index
index++;
// add null character to end of string array
inputArr[ index ] = NULL_CHAR;
// increment character count
charCount++;
// get next character
// function: getchar
intChar = getchar();
}
}
/*
Name: printCharacter
Process: prints a single character
Function input/parameters: character to be printed (char)
Function output/parameters: None
Function output/returned: None
Device input/keyboard: None
Device output/monitor: character printed as specified
Dependencies: printCharacters
*/
void printCharacter( char outputChar )
{
// initialize number of characters to one
int numberOfChars = 1;
// print one character
// function: printChars
printCharacters( numberOfChars, outputChar );
}
/*
Name: printCharacters
Process: prints given number of characters
Function input/parameters: number of characters (int),
character to be printed (char)
Function output/parameters: None
Function output/returned: None
Device input/keyboard: None
Device output/monitor: Number of specified characters printed
Dependencies: printf
*/
void printCharacters( int numChars, char outputChar )
{
// check for reminaing characters to print
if( numChars > 0 )
{
// print one character
// function: printf
printf( "%c", outputChar );
// (recursive) print remaining characters
// function: printChars
printCharacters( numChars - 1, outputChar );
}
}
/*
Name: printDouble
Process: simple print double function
Function input/parameters:
outVal - the double value to be output (double)
precision - the number of digits to the right of the decimal point (int)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: none
Device input: none
Device output/monitor: one double value displayed
Dependencies: printDoubleJustified
*/
void printDouble( double outVal, int precision )
{
// initialize variables, set block size to zero and justified to "LEFT"
int blockSize = 0;
char justified[] = "LEFT";
// call justified function with specified parameters
// function: printDoubleJustified
printDoubleJustified( outVal, precision, blockSize, justified );
}
/*
Name: printDoubleJustified
Process: the precision is set for the double value, then the pre-spaces
and post-spaces are calculated for the requested justification,
and then the pre-spaces are printed, the double value is printed,
and then the post-spaces are printed
Function input/parameters:
outVal - the double value to be output (double)
blockSize - the width of the block within which
to print the integer value (int)
justify - "LEFT," "RIGHT," or "CENTER" justification in block (c-string)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: none
Device input: none
Device output/monitor: one double value displayed, justified, with precision
Dependencies: formatDouble, printStringJustified
*/
void printDoubleJustified( double outVal, int precision,
int blockSize, const char* justify )
{
// initialize variables, create temp string for configuration string
char specStr[ MIN_STR_LEN ];
// initialize variables, create temporary output string
char outStr[ MIN_STR_LEN ];
// set configuration string with precision value
// function: sprintf
sprintf( specStr, "%s0.%dlf", "%", precision );
// set output string
// function: sprintf
sprintf( outStr, specStr, outVal );
// print string justified
// function: printStringJustified
printStringJustified( outStr, blockSize, justify );
}
/*
Name: printEndline
Process: prints single endline character to end a line or create vertical space
Function input/parameters: none
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: none
Device input: none
Device output/monitor: one endline character output
Dependencies: printf
*/
void printEndline()
{
// print one newline character
// function: printf
printf( "\n" );
}
/*
Name: printEndlines
Process: prints the specified number of endline characters
to end a line and/or create vertical space(s)
Function input/parameters: number of endlines (int)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: none
Device input: none
Device output/monitor: endline characters output as specified
Dependencies: printEndline
*/
void printEndlines( int numEndlines )
{
// check for number of end lines remaining
if( numEndlines > 0 )
{
// print one endling
// function: printEndline
printEndline();
// (recursive) print remaining end lines
printEndlines( numEndlines - 1 );
}
}
/*
Name: printInteger
Process: prints integer value
Function input/parameters: outVal - the integer value to be output
Output: None
Device Input: None
Device Output: Integer is displayed as specified
Dependencies: printIntegerJustified
*/
void printInteger( int outVal )
{
// initialize variables, set block size to zero, justifification to "LEFT"
int blockSize = 0;
char justified[] = "LEFT";
// print justified integer with specified parameters
// function: printIntegerJustified
printIntegerJustified( outVal, blockSize, justified );
}
/*
Name: printIntegerJustified
Process: prints integer value with the specified justification
within the specified blockSize
Function input/parameters:
outVal - the integer value to be output
blockSize - the width of the block within which
to print the integer value (int)
justify - "LEFT," "RIGHT," or "CENTER" justification in block (c-string)
Output: None
Device Input: None
Device Output: Integer is displayed as specified
Dependencies: sprintf, printStringJustified
*/
void printIntegerJustified( int outVal, int blockSize, const char *justify )
{
// initialize variables, create temporary output string
char outStr[ MIN_STR_LEN ];
// convert integer to string
// function: sprintf
sprintf( outStr, "%d", outVal );
// print justified string
// function: printStringJustified
printStringJustified( outStr, blockSize, justify );
}
/*
Name: printLongInteger
Process: prints long integer
Function input/Parameters: outVal - the long integer value to be output
Function output/parameters: None
Function output/returned: None
Device Input/keyboard: None
Device Output/Monitor: integer is displayed as specified
Dependencies: printLongIntJustified
*/
void printLongInteger( long outVal )
{
// initialize variables, set block size to zero, justification to "LEFT"
int blockSize = 0;
char justified[] = "LEFT";
// print justified long integer with specified parameters
// function: printLongIntegerJustified
printLongIntegerJustified( outVal, blockSize, justified );
}
/*
Name: printLongIntegerJustified
Process: prints long integer with the specified justification
within the specified blockSize
Function input/Parameters:
outVal - the long integer value to be output
blockSize - the width of the block within which
to print the integer value (int)
justify - "LEFT," "RIGHT," or "CENTER" justification in block (c-string)
Function output/parameters: None
Function output/returned: None
Device Input/keyboard: None
Device Output/Monitor: integer is displayed as specified
Dependencies: sprintf, printStringJustified
*/
void printLongIntegerJustified( long outVal,
int blockSize, const char *justify )
{
// initialize variables, create temporary output string
char outStr[ MIN_STR_LEN ];
// convert long integer to string
// function: sprintf
sprintf( outStr, "%ld", outVal );
// print justified string
// function: printStringJustified
printStringJustified( outStr, blockSize, justify );
}
/*
Name: printString
Process: prints string
Function input/parameters: outVal - the string value to be output
Function output/parameters: None
Function output/returned: None
Function input/keyboard: None
Device output/monitor: string is displayed as specified
Dependencies: printStringJustified
*/
void printString( const char *outStr )
{
// initialize variables, set block size to zero, justification to "LEFT"
int blockSize = 0;
char justified[] = "LEFT";
// print justified string with specified parameters
// function: printStringJustified
printStringJustified( outStr, blockSize, justified );
}
/*
Name: printStringJustified
Process: prints string within specified block size
and with specified justification
Function input/parameters:
outVal - the string value to be output
blockSize - the width of the block within which
to print the integer value (int)
justify - "LEFT," "RIGHT," or "CENTER" justification in block (c-string)
Function output/parameters: None
Function output/returned: None
Function input/keyboard: None
Device output/monitor: string is displayed as specified
Dependencies: strlen, strcmp, printCharacters, printf
*/
void printStringJustified ( const char *outStr,
int blockSize, const char *justify )
{
// initialize variables, set pre-, post- spaces to zero
int preSpaces = 0, postSpaces = 0, strLength;
// find length of string
// function: strlen
strLength = strlen( outStr );
// check justification for "LEFT"
// function: strcmp
if( strcmp( justify, "LEFT" ) == 0 )
{
// set post spaces for left justification
postSpaces = blockSize - strLength;
}
// otherwise, check justification for "RIGHT"
// function: strcmp
else if( strcmp( justify, "RIGHT" ) == 0 )
{
// set pre spaces for right justification
preSpaces = blockSize - strLength;
}
// Otherwise, assume "CENTER" justification
else
{
// set pre spaces for centered
preSpaces = blockSize / 2 - strLength / 2;
// set post spaces for centered
postSpaces = blockSize - strLength - preSpaces;
}
// print pre spaces
// function: printChars
printCharacters( preSpaces, SPACE );
// print string
// function: printf
printf( "%s", outStr );
// print post spaces
// function: printChars
printCharacters( postSpaces, SPACE );
}
/*
Name: promptForCharacter
Process: prompts user for character, then returns it
Function input/parameters: text to prompt user (c-string)
Function output/parameters: None
Function output/returned: one character (chars
Device input/keyboard: user entry of a character
Device output/monitor: prompt string displayed
Dependencies: printf, getChar
*/
char promptForCharacter( const char *promptString )
{
// initialize variables
char outChar;
// print prompt string
// function: printf
printf( "%s", promptString );
// get character from stream
// function: getChar
outChar = (char)getChar();
// return captured character
return outChar;
}
/*
Name: promptForDouble
Process: prompts user for double, then returns it
Function input/parameters: test to prompt user (c-string)
Function output/parameters: None
Function output/returned: value (double)
Device input/keyboard: user entry of an integer value
Device output/monitor: prompt string displayed
Dependencies: printf, scanf
*/
double promptForDouble( const char *promptString )
{
// initialize variables
double outDouble;
// print prompt string
// function: printf
printf( "%s", promptString );
// get double value
// function: scanf
scanf( "%lf", &outDouble );
// return captured double
return outDouble;
}
/*
Name: promptForInteger
Process: prompts user for integer, then returns it
Function input/parameters: text to prompt user (c-string)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: integer value (int)
Device input/keyboard: user entry of a double value
Device output/monitor: prompt string displayed
Dependencies: printf, scanf
*/
int promptForInteger( const char *promptString )
{
// initialize variables
int outInt;
// print prompt string
// function: printf
printf( "%s", promptString );
// input integer
// function: scanf
scanf( "%d", &outInt );
// return captured integer
return outInt;
}
/*
Name: promptForString
Process: prompts user for string, then returns it
Function input/parameters: text to prompt user (c-string)
Function output/parameters: input string from user(c-string)
Function output/returned: none
Device input/keyboard: user entry of a string value
Device output/monitor: prompt string displayed
Dependencies: printf, getInputString
*/
void promptForString( const char *promptString, char returnStr[] )
{
// initialize variables, don't allow white space capture
bool dontClearWhitespace = false;
// pring prompt string
// function: printf
printf( "%s", promptString );
// get input string from user (returned via parameter)
// function: getInputString
getInputString( returnStr, dontClearWhitespace );
}

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// Preprocessor directive
#ifndef CONSOLE_IO_UTILITY_H
#define CONSOLE_IO_UTILITY_H
//Header Files
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "StandardConstants.h"
//Global Constants
// none
//Function Prototypes
/*
Name: clearLeadingCharacters
Process: Clears all leading non-printable characters from the console stream
Function input/parameters: allow space return (bool)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: first printable character as integer
Device input/keyboard: none
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: getchar
*/
int clearLeadingCharacters( bool allowSpaceReturn );
/*
Name: getChar
Process: returns next character in stream,
ignores all white space (including SPACE) prior to character
Function input/parameters: flag to accept space (bool)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: one character (char) is returned to calling method
Device input/keyboard: places one or more characters in stream
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies:
*/
char getChar();
/*
Name: getCharFiltered
Process: returns next character in stream,
ignores non printable characters prior to input character
but may accept space depending on flag
Function input/parameters: flag to accept space (bool)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: first printable character or space (if configured)
returned (char)
Device input/keyboard: places one or more characters in stream
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: getchar(), clearLeadingCharacters
*/
char getCharFiltered( bool acceptSpace );
/*
Name: getInputString
Process: acquires input string from keyboard, if clear white space flag set,
ignores all white space, including space character
Function input/parameters: clear white space control (bool)
Function output/parameters: character array (char[])
Function output/returned: none
Device input/keyboard: user entry of a character stream
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: getchar(), clearLeadingCharacters
*/
void getInputString(char inputArr[], bool clearWhiteSpace );
/*
Name: printCharacter
Process: prints a single character
Function input/parameters: character to be printed (char)
Function output/parameters: None
Function output/returned: None
Device input/keyboard: None
Device output/monitor: character printed as specified
Dependencies: printCharacters
*/
void printCharacter( char outputChar );
/*
Name: printCharacters
Process: prints given number of characters
Function input/parameters: number of characters (int),
character to be printed (char)
Function output/parameters: None
Function output/returned: None
Device input/keyboard: None
Device output/monitor: Number of specified characters printed
Dependencies: printf
*/
void printCharacters( int numChars, char outputChar );
/*
Name: printDouble
Process: simple print double function
Function input/parameters:
outVal - the double value to be output (double)
precision - the number of digits to the right of the decimal point (int)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: none
Device input: none
Device output/monitor: one double value displayed
Dependencies: printDoubleJustified
*/
void printDouble( double outVal, int precision );
/*
Name: printDoubleJustified
Process: the precision is set for the double value, then the pre-spaces
and post-spaces are calculated for the requested justification,
and then the pre-spaces are printed, the double value is printed,
and then the post-spaces are printed
Function input/parameters:
outVal - the double value to be output (double)
blockSize - the width of the block within which
to print the integer value (int)
justify - "LEFT," "RIGHT," or "CENTER" justification in block (c-string)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: none
Device input: none
Device output/monitor: one double value displayed, justified, with precision
Dependencies: formatDouble, printStringJustified
*/
void printDoubleJustified( double outVal, int precision,
int blockSize, const char* justify );
/*
Name: printEndline
Process: prints single endline character to end a line or create vertical space
Function input/parameters: none
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: none
Device input: none
Device output/monitor: one endline character output
Dependencies: printEndline
*/
void printEndline();
/*
Name: printEndlines
Process: prints the specified number of endline characters
to end a line and/or create vertical space(s)
Function input/parameters: number of endlines (int)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: none
Device input: none
Device output/monitor: endline characters output as specified
Dependencies: printEndline
*/
void printEndlines( int numEndlines );
/*
Name: printInteger
Process: prints integer value
Function input/parameters: outVal - the integer value to be output
Function output/parameters: None
Device Input: None
Device Output: Integer is displayed as specified
Dependencies: printIntegerJustified
*/
void printInteger( int outVal );
/*
Name: printIntegerJustified
Process: prints integer value with the specified justification
within the specified blockSize
Function input/parameters:
outVal - the integer value to be output (int)
blockSize - the width of the block within which
to print the integer value (int)
justify - "LEFT," "RIGHT," or "CENTER" justification in block (c-string)
Function output/parameters: none
Device Input: None
Device Output: Integer is displayed as specified
Dependencies: sprintf, printStringJustified
*/
void printIntegerJustified( int outVal, int blockSize, const char *justify );
/*
Name: printLongInteger
Process: prints long integer
Function input/Parameters: outVal - the long integer value to be output
Function output/parameters: None
Function output/returned: None
Device Input/keyboard: None
Device Output/Monitor: integer is displayed as specified
Dependencies: printLongIntJustified
*/
void printLongInteger( long outVal );
/*
Name: printLongIntegerJustified
Process: prints long integer with the specified justification
within the specified blockSize
Function Input/Parameters:
outVal - the long integer value to be output (long int)
blockSize - the width of the block within which
to print the integer value (int)
justify - "LEFT," "RIGHT," or "CENTER" justification in block (c-string)
Function output/parameters: None
Function output/returned: None
Device Input/keyboard: None
Device Output/Monitor: integer is displayed as specified
Dependencies: sprintf, printStringJustified
*/
void printLongIntegerJustified( long outVal,
int blockSize, const char *justify );
/*
Name: printString
Process: prints string
Function input/parameters: outVal - the string value to be output
Function output/parameters: None
Function output/returned: None
Function input/keyboard: None
Device output/monitor: string is displayed as specified
Dependencies: printStringJustified
*/
void printString( const char *outStr );
/*
Name: printStringJustified
Process: prints string within specified block size
and with specified justification
Function input/parameters:
outStr - the string value to be output (c-string)
blockSize - the width of the block within which
to print the integer value (int)
justify - "LEFT," "RIGHT," or "CENTER" justification in block (c-string)
Function output/parameters: None
Function output/returned: None
Function input/keyboard: None
Device output/monitor: string is displayed as specified
Dependencies: strlen, strcmp, printCharacters, printf
*/
void printStringJustified( const char *outStr,
int blockSize, const char *justify );
/*
Name: promptForCharacter
Process: prompts user for character, then returns it
Function input/parameters: text to prompt user (c-string)
Function output/parameters: None
Function output/returned: one character (chars
Device input/keyboard: user entry of a character
Device output/monitor: prompt string displayed
Dependencies: printf, getChar
*/
char promptForCharacter( const char *promptString );
/*
Name: promptForDouble
Process: prompts user for double, then returns it
Function input/parameters: test to prompt user (c-string)
Function output/parameters: None
Function output/returned: value (double)
Device input/keyboard: user entry of an integer value
Device output/monitor: prompt string displayed
Dependencies: printf, scanf
*/
double promptForDouble( const char *promptString );
/*
Name: promptForInteger
Process: prompts user for integer, then returns it
Function input/parameters: text to prompt user (c-string)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: integer value (int)
Device input/keyboard: user entry of a double value
Device output/monitor: prompt string displayed
Dependencies: printf, scanf
*/
int promptForInteger( const char *promptString );
/*
Name: promptForString
Process: prompts user for string, then returns it
Function input/parameters: text to prompt user (c-string)
Function output/parameters: input string captured (c-string)
Function output/returned: none
Device input/keyboard: user entry of a string value
Device output/monitor: prompt string displayed
Dependencies: printf, getInputString
*/
void promptForString( const char *promptString, char returnStr[] );
#endif // end CONSOLE_IO_UTILITY_H

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/*
Formatted file input utility, function implementations
Copyright (c) 2021 by Michael E. Leverington
Code is free for use in whole or in part and may be modified for other
non-commercial use as long as the above copyright statement is included.
*/
// header files
#include "File_Input_Utility.h"
#include <stdlib.h> //////////////////////////test
// local global constants, used only in this file
// dummy file pointer for accessInputFilePointer
const FILE *DUMMY_INPUT_FILE_PTR = NULL;
// dummy Boolean for accessEndOfInputFileFlag, accessOpenFlag
const char DUMMY_INPUT_FLAG = false;
// control code for accessing file pointer, accessInputFilePointer
const int GET_INPUT_FILE_PTR = 3003;
// control code for accessing flag value,
// accessEndOfInputFileFlag, accessOpenFlag
const int GET_INPUT_FLAG = 2002;
// control code for setting file pointer, accessInputFilePointer
const int SET_INPUT_FILE_PTR = 4004;
// control code for setting flag value, accessEndOfInputFileFlag,
// accessOpenFlag
const int SET_INPUT_FLAG = 1001;
/*
Name: accessEndOfInputFileFlag
process: allows accessing or modifying end of file flag state;
note: flag is maintained (static) value initialized to false
Function input/parameters: control code (int), flag state (bool)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: result of flag state (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: none
*/
bool accessEndOfInputFileFlag( int ctrlCode, bool setFlag )
{
// initialize end of file flag to false
static bool endOfFileFlag = false;
// test for set flag
if( ctrlCode == SET_INPUT_FLAG )
{
// set flag to given state
endOfFileFlag = setFlag;
}
// return flag state
return endOfFileFlag;
}
/*
Name: accessInputFilePointer
process: allows setting or accessing file pointer;
note: pointer is maintained (static) value initialized to NULL
Function input/parameters: control code (int), file pointer (FILE *)
DUMMY_INPUT_FILE_PTR used
if not setting file pointer
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: file pointer (FILE *)
Device input/file: none
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: none
*/
FILE *accessInputFilePointer( int ctrlCode, const FILE *filePtr )
{
// initialize file pointer to null
static FILE *filePointer = NULL;
// check for set new pointer
if( ctrlCode == SET_INPUT_FILE_PTR )
{
// set file pointer to parameter
filePointer = (FILE *)filePtr;
}
// return file pointer
return filePointer;
}
/*
Name: checkForEndOfInputFile
process: checks to see if end of file flag has been encountered,
returns true if EOF has been encountered, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: none
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: result of specified test (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: accessEndOfInputFileFlag
*/
bool checkForEndOfInputFile()
{
// return access to end of file flag
// function: accessEndOfInputFileFlag
return accessEndOfInputFileFlag( GET_INPUT_FLAG, DUMMY_INPUT_FLAG );
}
/*
Name: checkForInputFileOpen
process: checks to see if file is currently open
returns true if file pointer not null, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: none
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: result of specified test (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: accessInputFilePointer
*/
bool checkForInputFileOpen()
{
// return access to end of file flag
// function: accessInputFilePointer
return accessInputFilePointer( GET_INPUT_FLAG,
DUMMY_INPUT_FILE_PTR ) != NULL;
}
/*
Name: clearLeadingWhiteSpace
process: captures non printable characters,
and space if flag set,
returns first non white space value found as integer
Function input/parameters: file pointer (FILE *), clear space flag (bool)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: first non WS character as integer
Device input/file: value captured from file
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: fgetc
*/
int clearLeadingWhiteSpace( FILE *filePtr, bool clearSpace )
{
// initialize character input value
// function: fgetc
int charInt = fgetc( filePtr );
while(
// continue if not at end of file
( charInt != EOF )
// AND
// continue if character is non printable
&& ( ( charInt < (int)SPACE || charInt > (int)HIGHEST_PRINTABLE_CHAR )
// OR
// continue if clear space flag set and space is found
|| ( clearSpace && charInt == SPACE ) )
)
{
// capture next character
// function: fgetc
charInt = fgetc( filePtr );
}
// return input value as character
return (char)charInt;
}
/*
Name: closeInputFile
process: closes input file, returns true if successful, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: none
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: none
Device input/file: file closed
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: accessInputFilePointer, fclose, accessEndOfInputFileFlag
*/
bool closeInputFile()
{
// set local file pointer to working file pointer
// function: accessInputFilePointer
FILE *filePtr = accessInputFilePointer( GET_INPUT_FILE_PTR,
DUMMY_INPUT_FILE_PTR );
// check for valid file pointer
if( filePtr != NULL )
{
// close file
fclose( filePtr );
// set pointer to NULL
// function: accessInputFilePointer
accessInputFilePointer( SET_INPUT_FILE_PTR, NULL );
// set end of file flag to false
// function: accessEndOfInputFileFlag
accessEndOfInputFileFlag( SET_INPUT_FLAG, false );
// return successful operation
return true;
}
// return failed operation
return false;
}
/*
Name: openInputFile
process: opens input file, sets file pointer and unsets end of file flag,
returns true if successful, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: file name (c-string)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: success of operation (bool)
Device input/file: file opened
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: fopen, accessInputFilePointer, accessEndOfInputFileFlag
*/
bool openInputFile( const char *fileName )
{
// initialize variables
FILE *filePtr = NULL;
char readOnlyCharacter[] = "r";
// check for file not open
// function: checkForInputFileOpen
if( !checkForInputFileOpen() )
{
// open file
// function: fopen
filePtr = fopen( fileName, readOnlyCharacter );
// check for success of file open
if( filePtr != NULL )
{
// set pointer in access function
// function: accessInputFilePointer
accessInputFilePointer( SET_INPUT_FILE_PTR, filePtr );
// reset end of file flag, if needed
// accessEndOfInputFileFlag
accessEndOfInputFileFlag( SET_INPUT_FLAG, false );
// return operation success
return true;
}
}
// end of file not previously opened block
// return operation failure
return false;
}
/*
Name: readCharacterFromFile
process: ignores leading unprintable characters, including space,
captures first printable character
Function input/parameters: allow space capture (bool)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: character found if successful, ZERO_CHAR otherwise
Device input/file: character(s) captured from file as needed
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: readCharacterFromFileConfigured
*/
char readCharacterFromFile()
{
// initialize parameter to not allow space
bool noSpaceCapture = false;
// capture character, return
// function: getCharFromFileConfigured
return readCharacterFromFileConfigured( noSpaceCapture );
}
/*
Name: readCharacterFromFileConfigured
process: ignores leading unprintable characters,
captures first printable character,
including space if allowed
Function input/parameters: allow space capture (bool)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: character found if successful, ZERO_CHAR otherwise
Device input/file: character(s) captured from file as needed
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: checkForInputFileOpen, checkForEndOfInputFile,
accessInputFilePointer, clearLeadingWhiteSpace,
accessEndOfInputFileFlag
*/
char readCharacterFromFileConfigured( bool captureSpace )
{
// initialize variables
FILE *filePtr;
int intChar = ZERO_CHAR;
// check for file open and data accessible
// function: checkForInputFileOpen, checkForEndOfInputFile
if( checkForInputFileOpen() && !checkForEndOfInputFile() )
{
// set file pointer
// function: accessInputFilePointer
filePtr = accessInputFilePointer( GET_INPUT_FILE_PTR,
DUMMY_INPUT_FILE_PTR );
// get character
// function: clearLeadingWhiteSpace
intChar = clearLeadingWhiteSpace( filePtr, !captureSpace );
// check for end of file found
if( intChar == EOF )
{
// set end of file flag
// function: accessEndOfInputFileFlag
accessEndOfInputFileFlag( SET_INPUT_FLAG, true );
// set return value to zero
intChar = ZERO_CHAR;
}
}
// return value as character
return intChar;
}
/*
Name: readDoubleFromFile
process: ignores leading unprintable characters,
captures first contiguous double value
Function input/parameters: none
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: double value found if successful (double)
Device input/file: double value captured from file
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: checkForInputFileOpen, checkForEndOfInputFile,
accessInputFilePointer, fscanf, accessEndOfInputFileFlag
*/
double readDoubleFromFile()
{
// initialize variables
FILE *filePtr = NULL;
int fscanfReturn = EOF;
double doubleVal = ZERO_VALUE;
// check for file open and data accessible
// function: checkForInputFileOpen, checkForEndOfInputFile
if( checkForInputFileOpen() && !checkForEndOfInputFile() )
{
// set file pointer
// function: accessInputFilePointer
filePtr = accessInputFilePointer( GET_INPUT_FILE_PTR,
DUMMY_INPUT_FILE_PTR );
// get double value
// function: fscanf
fscanfReturn = fscanf( filePtr, "%lf", &doubleVal );
// check for end of file found
if( fscanfReturn == EOF )
{
// set end of file flag
// function: accessEndOfInputFileFlag
accessEndOfInputFileFlag( SET_INPUT_FLAG, true );
// set return value to zero
doubleVal = ZERO_VALUE;
}
}
// return acquired value
return doubleVal;
}
/*
Name: readIntegerFromFile
process: ignores leading unprintable characters,
captures first contiguous integer
Function input/parameters: none
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: integer found if successful, ZERO_VALUE otherwise
Device input/file: character(s) captured from file as needed
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: checkForInputFileOpen, checkForEndOfInputFile,
accessInputFilePointer, fscanf, accessEndOfInputFileFlag
*/
int readIntegerFromFile()
{
// initialize variables
FILE *filePtr = NULL;
int fscanfReturn = EOF;
int intVal = ZERO_VALUE;
// check for file open and data accessible
// function: checkForInputFileOpen, checkForEndOfInputFile
if( checkForInputFileOpen() && !checkForEndOfInputFile() )
{
// set file pointer
// function: accessInputFilePointer
filePtr = accessInputFilePointer( GET_INPUT_FILE_PTR,
DUMMY_INPUT_FILE_PTR );
// get integer value
// function: fscanf
fscanfReturn = fscanf( filePtr, "%d", &intVal );
// check for end of file found
if( fscanfReturn == EOF )
{
// set end of file flag
// function: accessEndOfInputFileFlag
accessEndOfInputFileFlag( SET_INPUT_FLAG, true );
// set return value to zero
intVal = ZERO_VALUE;
}
}
// return acquired value
return intVal;
}
/*
Name: readLongFromFile
process: ignores leading unprintable characters,
captures first contiguous long int
Function input/parameters: none
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: long integer found if successful,
ZERO_VALUE otherwise
Device input/file: long value captured from file
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: checkForInputFileOpen, checkForEndOfInputFile,
accessInputFilePointer, fscanf, accessEndOfInputFileFlag
*/
long readLongFromFile()
{
// initialize variables
FILE *filePtr = NULL;
int fscanfReturn = EOF;
long longVal = ZERO_VALUE;
// check for file open and data accessible
// function: checkForInputFileOpen, checkForEndOfInputFile
if( checkForInputFileOpen() && !checkForEndOfInputFile() )
{
// set file pointer
// function: accessInputFilePointer
filePtr = accessInputFilePointer( GET_INPUT_FILE_PTR,
DUMMY_INPUT_FILE_PTR );
// get long value
// function: fscanf
fscanfReturn = fscanf( filePtr, "%ld", &longVal );
// check for end of file found
if( fscanfReturn == EOF )
{
// set end of file flag
// function: accessEndOfInputFileFlag
accessEndOfInputFileFlag( SET_INPUT_FLAG, true );
// set return value to zero
longVal = ZERO_VALUE;
}
}
// return acquired value
return longVal;
}
/*
Name: readRawCharFromFile
process: captures first character in file stream including non-printable
Function input/parameters: none
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: character found if successful, ZERO_CHAR otherwise
Device input/file: character captured from file
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: checkForInputFileOpen, checkForEndOfInputFile,
accessInputFilePointer, fgetc, accessEndOfInputFileFlag
*/
char readRawCharFromFile()
{
// initialize variables
FILE *filePtr = NULL;
int intChar = (int)ZERO_CHAR;
// check for file open and data accessible
// function: checkForInputFileOpen, checkForEndOfInputFile
if( checkForInputFileOpen() && !checkForEndOfInputFile() )
{
// set file pointer
// function: accessInputFilePointer
filePtr = accessInputFilePointer( GET_INPUT_FILE_PTR,
DUMMY_INPUT_FILE_PTR );
// get character
// function: fgetc
intChar = fgetc( filePtr );
// check for end of file found
if( intChar == EOF )
{
// set end of file flag
// function: accessEndOfInputFileFlag
accessEndOfInputFileFlag( SET_INPUT_FLAG, true );
// set return value to zero
intChar = (int)ZERO_CHAR;
}
}
// return acquired value
return (char)intChar;
}
/*
Name: readStringConfiguredFromFile
Process: captures string with options:
- clear leading non printable (bool)
- clear leading space character (bool)
- adquires characters up to any non-printable (bool)
- adquires characters up to any printable delimiter (char)
- use constant NON_PRINTABLE if no delimiter
- also stops capture when full (MAX_STR_LEN)
Note: This function consumes the last character input,
including the space, delimiter, or non-printable character
Function input/parameters: see process above
Function output/parameters: captured string (char *), EMPTY_STRING otherwise
Function output/returned: success of operation (bool)
Device input/file: character(s) captured from file as needed
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: checkForInputFileOpen, checkForEndOfInputFile,
clearLeadingWhiteSpace, fgetc, accessEndOfInputFileFlag
*/
bool readStringConfiguredFromFile( bool clearLeadingNonPrintable,
bool clearLeadingSpace,
bool stopAtNonPrintable,
char delimiter,
char *capturedString )
{
// initialize variables
int intChar = EOF, index = 0;
FILE *filePtr = NULL;
// initialize output string
capturedString[ index ] = NULL_CHAR;
// check for file open and data accessible
// function: checkForInputFileOpen, checkForEndOfInputFile
if( checkForInputFileOpen() && !checkForEndOfInputFile() )
{
// get file pointer
// function: accessFilePtr
filePtr = accessInputFilePointer( GET_INPUT_FILE_PTR,
DUMMY_INPUT_FILE_PTR );
// check for clearing non printable
if( clearLeadingNonPrintable )
{
// clear leading white space, with clear space character flag
// function: clearLeadingWhiteSpace
intChar = clearLeadingWhiteSpace( filePtr, clearLeadingSpace );
}
// otherwise, assume non printable not cleared
else
{
// get first character
// function: fgetc
intChar = fgetc( filePtr );
// check for clearing spaces
if( clearLeadingSpace )
{
// loop while spaces found and end of file not found
while( intChar != EOF && intChar == (int)SPACE )
{
// capture new character
// function: fgetc
intChar = fgetc( filePtr );
}
}
} // end leading character clearing process
// check for end of file found
if( intChar == EOF )
{
// set end of file flag
// function: accessEndOfInputFileFlag
accessEndOfInputFileFlag( SET_INPUT_FLAG, true );
// return failed operation
return false;
}
// loop to capture input
while(
// continues if not at end of file and max string length not reached
( intChar != EOF && index < MAX_STR_LEN - 1 )
// AND
// continues if not printable flag set and characters are printable
// OR not printable flag not set
&& ( ( stopAtNonPrintable && intChar >= (int)SPACE )
|| ( !stopAtNonPrintable ) )
// AND
// continues if specified delimiter is not found
&& ( intChar != (char)delimiter )
)
{
// place character in array element
capturedString[ index ] = (char)intChar;
// increment array index
index++;
// set next element to null character / end of c-string
capturedString[ index ] = NULL_CHAR;
// get next character as integer
// function: fgetc
intChar = fgetc( filePtr );
}
// end loop
// return successful operation
return true;
}
// end of open file and accessible data block
return false; // temporary stub return
}
/*
Name: readStringSegmentFromFile
process: ignores leading white space, including space character,
captures series of characters up to first space,
or end of line, or full string
Function input/parameters: none
Function output/parameters: captured string (char *), EMPTY_STRING otherwise
Function output/returned: success of operation (bool)
Device input/file: character(s) captured from file as needed
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: readStringConfigured with appropriate parameters
*/
bool readStringSegmentFromFile( char *capturedString )
{
// initialize variables
bool clearLeadingNonPrintable = true;
bool clearLeadingSpace = true;
bool stopAtNonPrintable = true;
char delimiter = SPACE;
// call utility function, return
return readStringConfiguredFromFile( clearLeadingNonPrintable,
clearLeadingSpace,
stopAtNonPrintable,
delimiter,
capturedString );
}
/*
Name: readStringToLineEndFromFile
process: ignores leading white space, including space character,
captures series of characters up to end of current line
or full string
Function input/parameters: none
Function output/parameters: captured string (char *), EMPTY_STRING otherwise
Function output/returned: string found if successful
Device input/file: character(s) captured from file as needed
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: readStringConfigured with appropriate parameters
*/
bool readStringToLineEndFromFile( char *capturedString )
{
// initialize variables
bool clearLeadingNonPrintable = true;
bool clearLeadingSpace = true;
bool stopAtNonPrintable = true;
char delimiter = NON_PRINTABLE;
// call utility function, return
return readStringConfiguredFromFile( clearLeadingNonPrintable,
clearLeadingSpace,
stopAtNonPrintable,
delimiter,
capturedString );
}
/*
Name: readStringToDelimiterFromFile
process: ignores leading white space, including space character,
captures series of characters up to specified character
Function input/parameters: none
Function output/parameters: captured string (char *), EMPTY_STRING otherwise
Function output/returned: string found if successful
Device input/file: character(s) captured from file as needed
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: readStringConfigured with appropriate parameters
*/
bool readStringToDelimiterFromFile( char delimiter, char *capturedString )
{
// initialize variables
bool clearLeadingNonPrintable = true;
bool clearLeadingSpace = true;
bool stopAtNonPrintable = true;
// call utility function, return
return readStringConfiguredFromFile( clearLeadingNonPrintable,
clearLeadingSpace,
stopAtNonPrintable,
delimiter,
capturedString );
}

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/*
Formatted file input utility, function prototypes
Copyright (c) 2021 by Michael E. Leverington
Code is free for use in whole or in part and may be modified for other
non-commercial use as long as the above copyright statement is included.
*/
/*
Rev 0.0: 30 June 2021, Initial creation of file
UTILITY USAGE INSTRUCTIONS:
1) This utility contains functions that may be used for file input operations
using the C programming language with text files.
The utility must be linked with the program code with which
it will be used.
2) Specifications for all the functions
are provided in a standardized format below.
3) Use this code at your own risk. There is no guarantee of any performance,
implied or otherwise, for any part of this code
END OF INSTRUCTIONS
*/
// PreProcessor test
#ifndef FILE_INPUT_UTILITY_H
#define FILE_INPUT_UTILITY_H
// header files
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include "StandardConstants.h"
// constants shared with other files
// non printable flag, used in getStringConfigured
static const char NON_PRINTABLE = (char)(127);
// constant used for zero character return
static const char ZERO_CHAR = '0';
// constant used for zero int/double value return
static const char ZERO_VALUE = 0;
// function prototypes
/*
Name: accessEndOfInputFileFlag
process: allows accessing or modifying end of file flag state;
note: flag is maintained (static) value initialized to false
Function input/parameters: control code (int), flag state (bool)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: result of flag state (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: none
*/
bool accessEndOfInputFileFlag( int ctrlCode, bool setFlag );
/*
Name: accessInputFilePointer
process: allows setting or accessing file pointer;
note: pointer is maintained (static) value initialized to NULL
Function input/parameters: control code (int), file pointer (FILE *)
DUMMY_INPUT_FILE_PTR used
if not setting file pointer
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: file pointer (FILE *)
Device input/file: none
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: none
*/
FILE *accessInputFilePointer( int ctrlCode, const FILE *filePtr );
/*
Name: checkForEndOfInputFile
process: checks to see if end of file flag has been encountered,
returns true if EOF has been encountered, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: none
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: result of specified test (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: accessEndOfInputFileFlag
*/
bool checkForEndOfInputFile();
/*
Name: checkForInputFileOpen
process: checks to see if file is currently open
returns true if file pointer not null, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: none
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: result of specified test (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: accessInputFilePointer
*/
bool checkForInputFileOpen();
/*
Name: clearLeadingWhiteSpace
process: captures non printable characters,
and space if flag set,
returns first non white space value found as integer
Function input/parameters: file pointer (FILE *), clear space flag (bool)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: first non WS character as integer
Device input/file: value captured from file
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: fgetc
*/
int clearLeadingWhiteSpace( FILE *filePtr, bool clearSpace );
/*
Name: closeInputFile
process: closes input file, returns true if successful, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: none
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: none
Device input/file: file closed
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: accessInputFilePointer, fclose, accessEndOfInputFileFlag
*/
bool closeInputFile();
/*
Name: openInputFile
process: opens input file, sets file pointer and unsets end of file flag,
returns true if successful, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: file name (c-string)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: success of operation (bool)
Device input/file: file opened
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: fopen, accessInputFilePointer, accessEndOfInputFileFlag
*/
bool openInputFile( const char *fileName );
/*
Name: readCharacterFromFile
process: ignores leading unprintable characters, including space,
captures first printable character
Function input/parameters: allow space capture (bool)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: character found if successful, ZERO_CHAR otherwise
Device input/file: character(s) captured from file as needed
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: readCharacterFromFileConfigured
*/
char readCharacterFromFile();
/*
Name: readCharacterFromFileConfigured
process: ignores leading unprintable characters,
captures first printable character,
including space if allowed
Function input/parameters: allow space capture (bool)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: character found if successful, ZERO_CHAR otherwise
Device input/file: character(s) captured from file as needed
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: checkForInputFileOpen, checkForEndOfInputFile,
accessInputFilePointer, clearLeadingWhiteSpace,
accessEndOfInputFileFlag
*/
char readCharacterFromFileConfigured( bool captureSpace );
/*
Name: readDoubleFromFile
process: ignores leading unprintable characters,
captures first contiguous double value
Function input/parameters: none
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: double value found if successful (double)
Device input/file: double value captured from file
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: checkForInputFileOpen, checkForEndOfInputFile,
accessInputFilePointer, fscanf, accessEndOfInputFileFlag
*/
double readDoubleFromFile();
/*
Name: readIntegerFromFile
process: ignores leading unprintable characters,
captures first contiguous integer
Function input/parameters: none
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: integer found if successful, ZERO_VALUE otherwise
Device input/file: character(s) captured from file as needed
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: checkForInputFileOpen, checkForEndOfInputFile,
accessInputFilePointer, fscanf, accessEndOfInputFileFlag
*/
int readIntegerFromFile();
/*
Name: readLongFromFile
process: ignores leading unprintable characters,
captures first contiguous long int
Function input/parameters: none
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: long integer found if successful,
ZERO_VALUE otherwise
Device input/file: long value captured from file
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: checkForInputFileOpen, checkForEndOfInputFile,
accessInputFilePointer, fscanf, accessEndOfInputFileFlag
*/
long readLongFromFile();
/*
Name: readRawCharFromFile
process: captures first character in file stream including non-printable
Function input/parameters: none
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: character found if successful, ZERO_CHAR otherwise
Device input/file: character captured from file
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: checkForInputFileOpen, checkForEndOfInputFile,
accessInputFilePointer, fgetc, accessEndOfInputFileFlag
*/
char readRawCharFromFile();
/*
Name: readStringConfiguredFromFile
Process: captures string with options:
- clear leading non printable (bool)
- clear leading space character (bool)
- adquires characters up to any non-printable (bool)
- adquires characters up to any printable delimiter (char)
- use constant NON_PRINTABLE if no delimiter
- also stops capture when full (MAX_STR_LEN)
Note: This function consumes the last character input,
including the space, delimiter, or non-printable character
Function input/parameters: see process above
Function output/parameters: captured string (char *), EMPTY_STRING otherwise
Function output/returned: success of operation (bool)
Device input/file: character(s) captured from file as needed
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: checkForInputFileOpen, checkForEndOfInputFile,
clearLeadingWhiteSpace, fgetc, accessEndOfInputFileFlag
*/
bool readStringConfiguredFromFile( bool clearLeadingNonPrintable,
bool clearLeadingSpace,
bool stopAtNonPrintable,
char delimiter,
char *capturedString );
/*
Name: readStringSegmentFromFile
process: ignores leading white space, including space character,
captures series of characters up to first space,
or end of line, or full string
Function input/parameters: none
Function output/parameters: captured string (char *), EMPTY_STRING otherwise
Function output/returned: success of operation (bool)
Device input/file: character(s) captured from file as needed
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: readStringConfigured with appropriate parameters
*/
bool readStringSegmentFromFile( char *capturedString );
/*
Name: readStringToLineEndFromFile
process: ignores leading white space, including space character,
captures series of characters up to end of current line
or full string
Function input/parameters: none
Function output/parameters: captured string (char *), EMPTY_STRING otherwise
Function output/returned: string found if successful
Device input/file: character(s) captured from file as needed
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: readStringConfigured with appropriate parameters
*/
bool readStringToLineEndFromFile( char *capturedString );
/*
Name: readStringToDelimiterFromFile
process: ignores leading white space, including space character,
captures series of characters up to specified character
Function input/parameters: none
Function output/parameters: captured string (char *), EMPTY_STRING otherwise
Function output/returned: string found if successful
Device input/file: character(s) captured from file as needed
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: readStringConfigured with appropriate parameters
*/
bool readStringToDelimiterFromFile( char delimiter, char *capturedString );
#endif // FILE_INPUT_UTILITY_H

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/*
Formatted file ouput utility, function implementations
Copyright (c) 2021 by Michael E. Leverington
Code is free for use in whole or in part and may be modified for other
non-commercial use as long as the above copyright statement is included.
*/
// header files
#include "File_Output_Utility.h"
// local global constants, used only in this file
// dummy file pointer for accessInputFilePointer
const FILE *DUMMY_OUTPUT_FILE_PTR = NULL;
// dummy Boolean for accessEndOfInputFileFlag, accessOpenFlag
// const char DUMMY_OUTPUT_FLAG = false;
// control code for accessing file pointer, accessInputFilePointer
const int GET_OUTPUT_FILE_PTR = 6006;
// control code for accessing flag value,
// accessEndOfInputFileFlag, accessOpenFlag
const int GET_OUTPUT_FLAG = 9009;
// control code for setting file pointer, accessInputFilePointer
const int SET_OUTPUT_FILE_PTR = 8008;
// control code for setting flag value, accessEndOfInputFileFlag,
// accessOpenFlag
// const int SET_OUTPUT_FLAG = 1001;
/*
Name: accessOutputFilePointer
process: allows setting or accessing file pointer;
note: pointer is maintained (static) value initialized to NULL
Function input/parameters: control code (int), file pointer (FILE *)
DUMMY_OUTPUT_FILE_PTR used
if not setting file pointer
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: file pointer (FILE *)
Device input/file: none
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: none
*/
FILE *accessOutputFilePointer( int ctrlCode, const FILE *filePtr )
{
static FILE *filePointer = NULL;
// check for set new pointer
if( ctrlCode == SET_OUTPUT_FILE_PTR )
{
// set file pointer to parameter
filePointer = (FILE *)filePtr;
}
// return file pointer
return filePointer;
}
/*
Name: closeOutputFile
Process: closes output file, returns true if successful, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: none
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: operation success (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/file: output file closed
Dependencies: accessOutputFilePointer, fclose
*/
bool closeOutputFile()
{
// set local file pointer to working file pointer
// function: accessOutputFilePointer
FILE *filePtr = accessOutputFilePointer( GET_OUTPUT_FILE_PTR,
DUMMY_OUTPUT_FILE_PTR );
// check for valid file pointer
if( filePtr != NULL )
{
// add two more endlines to verify that the data is ended
// and has at least one extra newline after the data
// function: fprintf
fprintf( filePtr, "\n\n" );
// flush all data to the device
// function: fflush
fflush( filePtr );
// close file
// function: fclose
fclose( filePtr );
// set pointer to NULL
// function: accessOutputFilePointer
accessOutputFilePointer( SET_OUTPUT_FILE_PTR, NULL );
// return successful operation
return true;
}
// return failed operation
return false;
}
/*
Name: openOutputFile
Process: opens input file, returns true if successful, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: file name (c-string)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: operation success (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/file: output file opened
Dependencies: accessOutputFilePointer, fopen
*/
bool openOutputFile( const char *fileName )
{
// initialize variables
FILE *filePtr = accessOutputFilePointer( GET_OUTPUT_FILE_PTR,
DUMMY_OUTPUT_FILE_PTR );
char writeCharacter[] = "w";
// check for file not open
if( filePtr == NULL )
{
// open file
// function: fopen
filePtr = fopen( fileName, writeCharacter );
// check for success of file open
if( filePtr != NULL )
{
// set pointer in access function
// function: accessInputFilePointer
accessOutputFilePointer( SET_OUTPUT_FILE_PTR, filePtr );
// return operation success
return true;
}
}
// end of file not previously opened block
// return operation failure
return false;
}
/*
Name: writeCharacterToFile
Process: writes individual character to file,
returns true if successful, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: character to output (char)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: operation success (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/file: character written to file
Dependencies: accessOutputFilePointer, fprintf
*/
bool writeCharacterToFile( char outChar )
{
// initialize variables, set file pointer
// function: accessOutputFilePointer
FILE *filePtr = accessOutputFilePointer( GET_OUTPUT_FILE_PTR,
DUMMY_OUTPUT_FILE_PTR );
// check for open file
// function: checkForOutputFileOpen
if( filePtr != NULL )
{
// write character
// function: fprintf
fprintf( filePtr, "%c", outChar );
// return successful operation
return true;
}
// return failed operation
return false;
}
/*
Name: writeCharactersToFile
Process: writes multiple characters to file,
returns true if successful, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: number of characters to output (int),
character to output (char)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: operation success (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/file: multiple characters written to file
Dependencies: writeCharacterToFile
*/
bool writeCharactersToFile( int numChars, char outChar )
{
// check for number of characters remaining,
if( numChars > 0 )
{
// write character, check for success
// function: writeChar
if( writeCharacterToFile( outChar ) )
{
// continue recursion,
// check for downstream success
// function: writeChars
return writeCharactersToFile( numChars - 1, outChar );
}
// quit recursion
// return unsuccessful operation - write operation failed
return false;
}
// return successful operation - all characters have been written
return true;
}
/*
Name: writeDoubleToFile
Process: writes individual formatted double value to file,
returns true if successful, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: double value to output (double),
number of digits to right of radix point
(precision) (int)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: operation success (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/file: double written to file
Dependencies: writeDoubleJustifiedToFile
*/
bool writeDoubleToFile( double outVal, int precision )
{
// initialize variables, set block size to zero and justified to "LEFT"
int blockSize = 0;
char justified[] = "LEFT";
// call to justified function
// function: writeDoubleJustifiedToFile
return writeDoubleJustifiedToFile( outVal, precision,
blockSize, justified );
}
/*
Name: writeDoubleToFileJustified
Process: writes individual formatted double value to file justified,
returns true if successful, false otherwise
outVal - the double value to be output
precision - number of digits to the right of the radix point
blockSize - the width of the block within which
to print the integer value (int)
justify - "LEFT," "RIGHT," or "CENTER" justification
in block (c-string)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: operation success (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/file: double written to file as specified
Dependencies: sprintf, writeStringJustifiedToFile
*/
bool writeDoubleJustifiedToFile( double outVal, int precision,
int blockSize, const char *justified )
{
// initialize variables, create temp string for configuration string
char specStr[ MIN_STR_LEN ];
// initialize variables, create temporary output string
char outStr[ MIN_STR_LEN ];
// set configuration string with precision value
// function: sprintf
sprintf( specStr, "%s0.%dlf", "%", precision );
// set double to string
// function: sprintf
sprintf( outStr, specStr, outVal );
// write as string, return result
// function: writeStringJustified
return writeStringJustifiedToFile( outStr, blockSize, justified );
}
/*
Name: writeEndlineToFile
Process: writes newline ('\n') to file,
returns true if successful, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: none
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: operation success (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/file: newline written to file
Dependencies: accessOutputFilePointer, fprintf
*/
bool writeEndlineToFile()
{
// get file pointer, initialize variable
// function: accessOutputFilePointer
FILE *filePtr = accessOutputFilePointer( GET_OUTPUT_FILE_PTR,
DUMMY_OUTPUT_FILE_PTR );
// check for open file
if( filePtr != NULL )
{
// print endline to file
// function: fprintf
fprintf( filePtr, "%c", NEWLINE_CHAR );
// return successful operation
return true;
}
// file not open, return failed operation
return false;
}
/*
Name: writeEndlinesToFile
Process: writes multiple carriage return ('\r')
and newline ('\n') pairs to file,
returns true if successful, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: number of endline pairs to write (int)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: operation success (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/file: multiple newline characters written to file
Dependencies: writeString
*/
bool writeEndlinesToFile( int numEndlines )
{
// check for number of characters remaining,
if( numEndlines > 0 )
{
// write endline, check for success
// function: writeEndlineTofile
if( writeEndlineToFile() )
{
// continue recursion,
// check for downstream success
// function: writeEndlinesToFile
return writeEndlinesToFile( numEndlines - 1 );
}
// quit recursion
// return unsuccessful operation - write operation failed
return false;
}
// return successful operation - all endlines have been written
return true;
}
/*
Name: writeIntegerToFile
Process: writes individual integer to file,
returns true if successful, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: integer to output (int)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: operation success (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/file: integer written to file
Dependencies: writeIntegerJustifiedToFile
*/
bool writeIntegerToFile( int outVal )
{
// initialize variables, set block size to zero and justified to "LEFT"
int blockSize = 0;
char justified[] = "LEFT";
// call to justified function
// function: writeDoubleJustifiedToFile
return writeIntegerJustifiedToFile( outVal, blockSize, justified );
}
/*
Name: writeIntegerJustifiedToFile
Process: writes individual integer to file,
returns true if successful, false otherwise
Function input/parameters:
outVal - the integer value to be output
precision - number of digits to the right of the radix point
blockSize - the width of the block within which
to print the integer value (int)
justify - "LEFT," "RIGHT," or "CENTER" justification
in block (c-string)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: operation success (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/file: integer written to file as specified
Dependencies: sprintf, writeStringJustifiedToFile
*/
bool writeIntegerJustifiedToFile( int outVal, int blockSize,
const char *justified )
{
// initialize variables, create temporary output string
char outStr[ MIN_STR_LEN ];
// set integer to string
// function: sprintf
sprintf( outStr, "%d", outVal );
// write as string, return result
// function: writeStringJustified
return writeStringJustifiedToFile( outStr, blockSize, justified );
}
/*
Name: writeStringToFile
Process: writes String value to file,
returns true if successful, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: double value to output (double),
number of digits to right of radix point
(precision) (int)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: operation success (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/file: String written to file
Dependencies: writeStringJustifiedToFile
*/
bool writeStringToFile( const char *outString )
{
// initialize variables, set block size to zero and justified to "LEFT"
int blockSize = 0;
char justified[] = "LEFT";
// call to justified function
// function: writeStringJustifiedToFile
return writeStringJustifiedToFile( outString, blockSize, justified );
}
/*
Name: writeStringJustifiedToFile
Process: write string to file within specified block size
and with specified justification
Function input/parameters:
outVal - the string value to be output
blockSize - the width of the block within which
to print the integer value (int)
justify - "LEFT," "RIGHT," or "CENTER" justification
in block (c-string)
Function output/parameters: None
Function output/returned: success of output operation (bool)
Function input/keyboard: None
Device output/file: string written to file as specified
Dependencies: strlen, strcmp, writeCharactersToFile, fprint
*/
bool writeStringJustifiedToFile( const char *outStr,
int blockSize, const char *justify )
{
// initialize variables, set pre-, post- spaces to zero
int preSpaces = 0, postSpaces = 0, strLength;
// get file pointer
// function: accessFileOutputFilePointer
FILE *filePtr = accessOutputFilePointer( GET_OUTPUT_FILE_PTR,
DUMMY_OUTPUT_FILE_PTR );
if( filePtr != NULL )
{
// find length of string
// function: strlen
strLength = strlen( outStr );
// check justification for "LEFT"
// function: strcmp
if( strcmp( justify, "LEFT" ) == 0 )
{
// set post spaces for left justification
postSpaces = blockSize - strLength;
}
// otherwise, check justification for "RIGHT"
// function: strcmp
else if( strcmp( justify, "RIGHT" ) == 0 )
{
// set pre spaces for right justification
preSpaces = blockSize - strLength;
}
// Otherwise, assume "CENTER" justification
else
{
// set pre spaces for centered
preSpaces = blockSize / 2 - strLength / 2;
// set post spaces for centered
postSpaces = blockSize - strLength - preSpaces;
}
// print pre spaces, check for success
// function: writeCharactersToFile
writeCharactersToFile( preSpaces, SPACE );
// print string
// function: fprintf
fprintf( filePtr, "%s", outStr );
// print post spaces
// function: printChars
writeCharactersToFile( postSpaces, SPACE );
// return successful operation
return true;
}
// return failed operation
return false;
}

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/*
Formatted file output utility, function prototypes
Copyright (c) 2021 by Michael E. Leverington
Code is free for use in whole or in part and may be modified for other
non-commercial use as long as the above copyright statement is included.
*/
/*
Rev 0.0: 30 June 2021, Initial creation of file
UTILITY USAGE INSTRUCTIONS:
1) This utility contains functions that may be used for file input operations
using the C programming language with text files.
The utility must be linked with the program code with which
it will be used.
2) Specifications for all the functions
are provided in a standardized format below.
3) Use this code at your own risk. There is no guarantee of any performance,
implied or otherwise, for any part of this code
END OF INSTRUCTIONS
*/
// PreProcessor directives
#ifndef FILE_OUTPUT_UTILITY_H
#define FILE_OUTPUT_UTILITY_H
// header files
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include "StandardConstants.h"
// function prototypes
/*
Name: accessOutputFilePointer
process: allows setting or accessing file pointer;
note: pointer is maintained (static) value initialized to NULL
Function input/parameters: control code (int), file pointer (FILE *)
DUMMY_OUTPUT_FILE_PTR used
if not setting file pointer
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: file pointer (FILE *)
Device input/file: none
Device output/monitor: none
Dependencies: none
*/
FILE *accessOutputFilePointer( int ctrlCode, const FILE *filePtr );
/*
Name: closeOutputFile
Process: closes output file, returns true if successful, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: none
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: operation success (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/file: output file closed
Dependencies: accessOutputFilePointer, fclose
*/
bool closeOutputFile();
/*
Name: openOutputFile
Process: opens input file, returns true if successful, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: file name (c-string)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: operation success (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/file: output file opened
Dependencies: accessOutputFilePointer, fopen
*/
bool openOutputFile( const char *fileName );
/*
Name: writeCharacterToFile
Process: writes individual character to file,
returns true if successful, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: character to output (char)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: operation success (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/file: character written to file
Dependencies: accessOutputFilePointer, fprintf
*/
bool writeCharacterToFile( char outChar );
/*
Name: writeCharactersToFile
Process: writes multiple characters to file,
returns true if successful, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: number of characters to output (int),
character to output (char)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: operation success (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/file: multiple characters written to file
Dependencies: writeCharacterToFile
*/
bool writeCharactersToFile( int numChars, char outChar );
/*
Name: writeDoubleToFile
Process: writes individual formatted double value to file,
returns true if successful, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: double value to output (double),
number of digits to right of radix point
(precision) (int)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: operation success (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/file: double written to file
Dependencies: writeDoubleJustifiedToFile
*/
bool writeDoubleToFile( double outVal, int precision );
/*
Name: writeDoubleToFileJustified
Process: writes individual formatted double value to file justified,
returns true if successful, false otherwise
outVal - the double value to be output
precision - number of digits to the right of the radix point
blockSize - the width of the block within which
to print the integer value (int)
justify - "LEFT," "RIGHT," or "CENTER" justification
in block (c-string)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: operation success (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/file: double written to file as specified
Dependencies: sprintf, writeStringJustifiedToFile
*/
bool writeDoubleJustifiedToFile( double outVal, int precision,
int blockSize, const char *justified );
/*
Name: writeEndlineToFile
Process: writes newline ('\n') to file,
returns true if successful, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: none
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: operation success (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/file: newline written to file
Dependencies: accessOutputFilePointer, fprintf
*/
bool writeEndlineToFile();
/*
Name: writeEndlinesToFile
Process: writes multiple carriage return ('\r')
and newline ('\n') pairs to file,
returns true if successful, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: number of endline pairs to write (int)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: operation success (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/file: multiple newline characters written to file
Dependencies: writeString
*/
bool writeEndlinesToFile( int numEndlines );
/*
Name: writeIntegerToFile
Process: writes individual integer to file,
returns true if successful, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: integer to output (int)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: operation success (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/file: integer written to file
Dependencies: writeIntegerJustifiedToFile
*/
bool writeIntegerToFile( int outVal );
/*
Name: writeIntegerJustifiedToFile
Process: writes individual integer to file,
returns true if successful, false otherwise
Function input/parameters:
outVal - the integer value to be output
precision - number of digits to the right of the radix point
blockSize - the width of the block within which
to print the integer value (int)
justify - "LEFT," "RIGHT," or "CENTER" justification
in block (c-string)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: operation success (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/file: integer written to file as specified
Dependencies: sprintf, writeStringJustifiedToFile
*/
bool writeIntegerJustifiedToFile( int outVal, int blockSize,
const char *justified );
/*
Name: writeStringToFile
Process: writes String value to file,
returns true if successful, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: double value to output (double),
number of digits to right of radix point
(precision) (int)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: operation success (bool)
Device input/file: none
Device output/file: String written to file
Dependencies: writeStringJustifiedToFile
*/
bool writeStringToFile( const char *outString );
/*
Name: writeStringJustifiedToFile
Process: write string to file within specified block size
and with specified justification
Function input/parameters:
outVal - the string value to be output
blockSize - the width of the block within which
to print the integer value (int)
justify - "LEFT," "RIGHT," or "CENTER" justification
in block (c-string)
Function output/parameters: None
Function output/returned: success of output operation (bool)
Function input/keyboard: None
Device output/file: string written to file as specified
Dependencies: strlen, strcmp, writeCharactersToFile, fprint
*/
bool writeStringJustifiedToFile( const char *outStr,
int blockSize, const char *justify );
#endif // FILE_OUTPUT_UTILITY_H

139
PA05-1004/IteratorUtility.h Normal file
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#ifndef ITERATOR_UTILITY_H
#define ITERATOR_UTILITY_H
// header files
#include "ArrayDataEngine.h"
typedef struct IteratorStruct
{
StateArrayType *iterData;
int currentIndex;
} IteratorType;
// function prototypes
/*
Name: clearIterator
Process: clears the StateDataType sub-structure, and then the IteratorType
Function input/parameters: pointer to IteratorType (IteratorType *)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: NULL
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: clearDataStructure, free
*/
IteratorType *clearIterator( IteratorType *iterator );
/*
Name: createIterator
Process: initializes the IteratorType,
and then the StateDataType sub-structure
Function input/parameters: initial capacity (int)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: pointer to initialized IteratorType (IteratorType *)
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: malloc, createDataStructure
*/
IteratorType *createIterator( int initialCapacity );
/*
Name: getFirst
Process: gets first value in iterator, returns true,
returns false otherwise
Function input/parameters: pointer to IteratorType (IteratorType *)
Function output/parameters: return value (StateDataType *)
Function output/returned: Boolean result of operation
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: getItemAtIndex
*/
bool getFirst( IteratorType *iterator, StateDataType *returned );
/*
Name: getLast
Process: gets last value in iterator, returns true,
returns false otherwise
Function input/parameters: pointer to IteratorType (IteratorType *)
Function output/parameters: return value (StateDataType *)
Function output/returned: Boolean result of operation
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: getItemAtIndex, getListSize
*/
bool getLast( IteratorType *iterator, StateDataType *returned );
/*
Name: getNext
Process: gets next value in iterator if available, returns true,
otherwise, sets return value to empty, returns false
Function input/parameters: pointer to IteratorType (IteratorType *)
Function output/parameters: return value (StateDataType *)
Function output/returned: Boolean result of operation
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: getItemAtIndex, getListSize
*/
bool getNext( IteratorType *iterator, StateDataType *returned );
/*
Name: getPrevious
Process: gets previous value in iterator if available, returns true,
otherwise, sets return value to empty, returns false
Function input/parameters: pointer to IteratorType (IteratorType *)
Function output/parameters: return value (StateDataType *)
Function output/returned: Boolean result of operation
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: getItemAtIndex
*/
bool getPrevious( IteratorType *iterator, StateDataType *returned );
/*
Name: insertAfterCurrentIndex
Process: inserts value immediately after currentIndex, if possible, returns true,
otherwise, returns false
Function input/parameters: pointer to IteratorType (IteratorType *),
value to be inserted (const StateDataType)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: Boolean result of operation
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: insertItemAtIndex, getListSize
*/
bool insertAfterCurrentIndex( IteratorType *iterator,
const StateDataType toBeInserted );
/*
Name: insertAtCurrentIndex
Process: inserts value at currentIndex, if possible, returns true
otherwise, returns false
Function input/parameters: pointer to IteratorType (IteratorType *),
value to be inserted (const StateDataType)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: Boolean result of operation
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: insertItemAtIndex
*/
bool insertAtCurrentIndex( IteratorType *iterator,
const StateDataType toBeInserted );
/*
Name: removeAtCurrentIndex
Process: removes value at current index if possible, returns true,
otherwise, sets return value to empty, returns false
Function input/parameters: pointer to IteratorType (IteratorType *),
value to be remove (StateDataType *)
Function output/parameters: pointer to updated IteratorType (IteratorType *),
pointer to item removed (StateDataType *)
Function output/returned: Boolean result of operation
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: removeItemAtIndex, getListSize
*/
bool removeAtCurrentIndex( IteratorType *iterator, StateDataType *removedItem );
#endif // ITERATOR_UTILITY_H

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CC = gcc -Wall
SOURCES = PA04_Main.c BasicUtilities.c RoomUtilities.c CourseUtilities.c Console_IO_Utility.c File_Input_Utility.c File_Output_Utility.c
OBJECTS = PA04_Main.o BasicUtilities.o RoomUtilities.o CourseUtilities.o Console_IO_Utility.o File_Input_Utility.o File_Output_Utility.o
# Uses the template structure defined in the TypicalUtils folder
all: PA04_Main
PA04_Main: $(OBJECTS)
$(CC) $(OBJECTS) -o PA04_Main
PA04_Main.o: PA04_Main.c
$(CC) -c PA04_Main.c -o PA04_Main.o
BasicUtilities.o: BasicUtilities.c
$(CC) -c BasicUtilities.c -o BasicUtilities.o
CourseUtilities.o: CourseUtilities.c
$(CC) -c CourseUtilities.c -o CourseUtilities.o
RoomUtilities.o: RoomUtilities.c
$(CC) -c RoomUtilities.c -o RoomUtilities.o
Console_IO_Utility.o: Console_IO_Utility.c
$(CC) -c Console_IO_Utility.c -o Console_IO_Utility.o
File_Input_Utility.o: File_Input_Utility.c
$(CC) -c File_Input_Utility.c -o File_Input_Utility.o
File_Output_Utility.o: File_Output_Utility.c
$(CC) -c File_Output_Utility.c -o File_Output_Utility.o
clean:
rm -f $(OBJECTS) PA03_Main PA03_Main.out
clean_objects:
rm -f $(OBJECTS)
run:
./PA04_Main
run_win:
PA04_Main

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// header file
#include "File_Input_Utility.h"
#include "IteratorUtility.h"
#include "StackUtility.h"
#include "QueueUtility.h"
// local constants for program
const int INITIAL_NUM_STATES = 10;
// function prototypes
void showTitle();
bool uploadStateData( StateArrayType *arrayType, const char *fileName );
int main()
{
// initialize function/program
// initialize variables
StateArrayType *wkgArray;
StateDataType tempData;
IteratorType *iterator;
StackType *stack;
QueueType *queue;
int index, testLimit, testStart = 0;
// show title
// function: showTitle
showTitle();
// set up data
wkgArray = createDataStructure( INITIAL_NUM_STATES );
iterator = createIterator( INITIAL_NUM_STATES );
stack = createStack( INITIAL_NUM_STATES );
queue = createQueue( INITIAL_NUM_STATES );
// Upload data
if( uploadStateData( wkgArray, "StateData.csv" ) )
{
// Testing for iterators
printf( "\nIterator Test Bed ---------------------------------\n\n" );
printf( "Inserting at index zero\n" );
testStart = 25; testLimit = 35;
for( index = testStart; index < testLimit; index++ )
{
getItemAtIndex( &tempData, *wkgArray, index );
printf( "Inserting: %s\n", tempData.name );
insertAtCurrentIndex( iterator, wkgArray->array[ index ] );
}
printf( "\nIterate across list, first to last\n" );
getFirst( iterator, &tempData );
printf( "First name: %s\n", tempData.name );
while( getNext( iterator, &tempData ) )
{
printf( "Next name: %s\n", tempData.name );
}
printf( "\nRemoving from end\n" );
getLast( iterator, &tempData );
testStart = 0; testLimit = 5;
for( index = testStart; index < testLimit; index++ )
{
removeAtCurrentIndex( iterator, &tempData );
printf( "Removing: %s\n", tempData.name );
}
printf( "\nIterate across list, last to first\n" );
getLast( iterator, &tempData );
printf( "Last name: %s\n", tempData.name );
while( getPrevious( iterator, &tempData ) )
{
printf( "Prior name: %s\n", tempData.name );
}
printf( "\nIterate across list, first to last\n" );
getFirst( iterator, &tempData );
printf( "First name: %s\n", tempData.name );
while( getNext( iterator, &tempData ) )
{
printf( "Next name: %s\n", tempData.name );
}
// Testing for Stacks
printf( "\nStack Test Bed ------------------------------------\n\n" );
printf( "Push items on stack:\n" );
testLimit = 10;
for( index = testStart; index < testLimit; index++ )
{
getItemAtIndex( &tempData, *wkgArray, index );
printf( "Pushing: %s\n", tempData.name );
pushStack( stack, tempData );
}
printf( "\nCurrent stack: " );
testStart = 0;
for( index = testStart; index < getListSize( *stack ); index++ )
{
getItemAtIndex( &tempData, *stack, index );
printf( "%s | ", tempData.name );
}
printf( " <- Top\n" );
printf( "\nPop items from stack:\n" );
testLimit = 5;
for( index = testStart; index < testLimit; index++ )
{
popStack( &tempData, stack );
printf( "Popping: %s\n", tempData.name );
}
printf( "\nCurrent stack: " );
for( index = testStart; index < getListSize( *stack ); index++ )
{
getItemAtIndex( &tempData, *stack, index );
printf( "%s | ", tempData.name );
}
printf( " <- Top\n" );
printf( "\nPush more items on stack:\n" );
testStart = 10; testLimit = 15;
for( index = testStart; index < testLimit; index++ )
{
getItemAtIndex( &tempData, *wkgArray, index );
printf( "Pushing: %s\n", tempData.name );
pushStack( stack, wkgArray->array[ index ] );
}
printf( "\nCurrent stack: " );
testStart = 0;
for( index = testStart; index < getListSize( *stack ); index++ )
{
getItemAtIndex( &tempData, *stack, index );
printf( "%s | ", tempData.name );
}
printf( " <- Top\n" );
printf( "\nPopping until empty:\n" );
while( popStack( &tempData, stack ) )
{
printf( "Popping: %s\n", tempData.name );
}
// Testing for Queues
printf( "\nQueue Test Bed ------------------------------------\n\n" );
printf( "Enqueue items:\n" );
testStart = 0; testLimit = 10;
for( index = testStart; index < testLimit; index++ )
{
getItemAtIndex( &tempData, *wkgArray, index );
printf( "Enqueueing: %s\n", tempData.name );
enqueue( queue, tempData );
}
printf( "\nCurrent queue: Rear -> " );
testStart = 0;
for( index = testStart; index < getListSize( *queue ); index++ )
{
getItemAtIndex( &tempData, *queue, index );
printf( "%s | ", tempData.name );
}
printf( " <- Front\n" );
printf( "\nDequeue items from queue:\n" );
testLimit = 5;
for( index = testStart; index < testLimit; index++ )
{
dequeue( &tempData, queue );
printf( "Dequeueing: %s\n", tempData.name );
}
printf( "\nCurrent queue: Rear -> " );
for( index = testStart; index < getListSize( *queue ); index++ )
{
getItemAtIndex( &tempData, *queue, index );
printf( "%s | ", tempData.name );
}
printf( " <- Front\n" );
printf( "\nEnqueue more items:\n" );
testStart = 10; testLimit = 15;
for( index = testStart; index < testLimit; index++ )
{
getItemAtIndex( &tempData, *wkgArray, index );
printf( "Enqueueing: %s\n", tempData.name );
enqueue( queue, tempData );
}
printf( "\nCurrent queue: Rear -> " );
testStart = 0;
for( index = testStart; index < getListSize( *queue ); index++ )
{
getItemAtIndex( &tempData, *queue, index );
printf( "%s | ", tempData.name );
}
printf( " <- Front\n" );
printf( "\nDequeueing until empty:\n" );
while( dequeue( &tempData, queue ) )
{
printf( "Dequeueing: %s\n", tempData.name );
}
}
else
{
printf( "\nFile not found - Program aborted\n" );
}
// end program
// report end program
// function: printf
printf( "\nProgram End\n" );
// deallocate memory
wkgArray = clearDataStructure( wkgArray );
iterator = clearIterator( iterator );
stack = clearStack( stack );
queue = clearQueue( queue );
// return program success
return 0;
}
void showTitle()
{
printf( "\nData Structure Test Program\n" );
printf( "===========================\n" );
}
/*
Name: uploadStateData
Process: uploads data from given file to state data array,
ignores first (title) line in .csv file,
then captures comma-delimited state name, population, growth,
and political majority data on each row,
returns true if upload successful, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: file name (const char *)
Function output/parameters: updated array with uploaded values (StateDataType *)
Function output/returned: Boolean result of upload operation
Device input/HD: data uploaded from text file as specified
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: as needed
*/
bool uploadStateData( StateArrayType *arrayType, const char *fileName )
{
StateDataType inputItem;
int index = 0;
bool verboseFlag = false;
if( openInputFile( fileName ) )
{
// input top row, ignore
readStringToLineEndFromFile( inputItem.name );
// input first data line, read prime
readStringToDelimiterFromFile( COMMA, inputItem.name );
while( !checkForEndOfInputFile() )
{
// get population
inputItem.population = readIntegerFromFile();
readCharacterFromFile();
// get growth percentage
inputItem.growth = readDoubleFromFile();
readCharacterFromFile();
inputItem.majority = readCharacterFromFile();
if( verboseFlag )
{
printf( "[%3d] name: %s, pop: %d, grth: %7.6f, %c\n",
index + 1, inputItem.name, inputItem.population,
inputItem.growth, inputItem.majority );
}
insertItemAtIndex( arrayType, inputItem, index );
index++;
// read re-prime
readStringToDelimiterFromFile( COMMA, inputItem.name );
}
closeInputFile();
return true;
}
return false;
}

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#ifndef QUEUE_UTILITY_H
#define QUEUE_UTILITY_H
// header files
#include "ArrayDataEngine.h"
// data structures
typedef StateArrayType QueueType;
// function prototypes
/*
Name: clearQueue
Process: clears QueueType, returns NULL
Function input/parameters: pointer to queue type (QueueType *)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: NULL
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: clearDataStructure
*/
QueueType *clearQueue( QueueType *queue );
/*
Name: createQueue
Process: creates QueueType, initializes front index to zero,
rear index to -1, returns pointer to data structure
Function input/parameters: initial capacity (int)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: pointer to queue type (QueueType *)
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: createDataStructure
*/
QueueType *createQueue( int initialCapacity );
/*
Name: peekFront
Process: captures value at front of queue
returns true if successful and sets return value,
otherwise, sets return value to empty, returns false
Function input/parameters: pointer to queue type (QueueType *)
Function output/parameters: pointer to return value (StateDataType *)
Function output/returned: Boolean result of operation
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: getItemAtIndex, getListSize
*/
bool peekFront( StateDataType *returnVal, const QueueType queue );
/*
Name: dequeue
Process: captures value at front of queue, removes and returns value,
returns true if successful,
otherwise, sets return value to empty, returns false
Function input/parameters: pointer to queue type (QueueType *)
Function output/parameters: pointer to return value (StateDataType *)
Function output/returned: Boolean result of operation
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: removeItemAtIndex, getListSize
*/
bool dequeue( StateDataType *returnVal, QueueType *queue );
/*
Name: enqueue
Process: sets value at rear of queue
returns true if successful, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: pointer to queue type (QueueType *)
Function output/parameters: value to be pushed (const StateDataType)
Function output/returned: Boolean result of operation
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: insertItemAtIndex
*/
bool enqueue( QueueType *queue, const StateDataType toBePushed );
#endif // QUEUE_UTILITY_H

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#ifndef STACK_UTILITY_H
#define STACK_UTILITY_H
// header files
#include "ArrayDataEngine.h"
// data structures
typedef StateArrayType StackType;
// function prototypes
/*
Name: clearStack
Process: clears StackType, returns NULL
Function input/parameters: pointer to stack type (StackType *)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: NULL
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: clearDataStructure
*/
StackType *clearStack( StackType *stackData );
/*
Name: createStack
Process: creates StackType, returns pointer to it
Function input/parameters: initial capacity (int)
Function output/parameters: none
Function output/returned: pointer to stack type (StackType *)
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: createDataStructure
*/
StackType *createStack( int initialCapacity );
/*
Name: peekTop
Process: captures value at top of stack, returns,
returns true if successful,
otherwise, sets return value to empty, returns false
Function input/parameters: pointer to stack type (StackType *)
Function output/parameters: pointer to return value (StateDataType *)
Function output/returned: Boolean result of operation (bool)
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: getItemAtIndex, getListSize
*/
bool peekTop( StateDataType *returnVal, const StackType stackData );
/*
Name: popStack
Process: captures value at top of stack, removes and returns,
returns true if successful,
otherwise, sets return value to empty, returns false
Function input/parameters: pointer to stack type (StackType *)
Function output/parameters: pointer to return value (StateDataType *)
Function output/returned: Boolean result of operation
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: removeItemAtIndex, getListSize
*/
bool popStack( StateDataType *returnVal, StackType *stackData );
/*
Name: pushStack
Process: sets value at top of stack,
returns true if successful, false otherwise
Function input/parameters: pointer to stack type (StackType *)
Function output/parameters: value to be pushed (const StateDataType)
Function output/returned: Boolean result of operation
Device input/---: none
Device output/---: none
Dependencies: insertItemAtIndex, getListSize
*/
bool pushStack( StackType *stackData, const StateDataType toBePushed );
#endif // STACK_UTILITY_H

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// Preprocessor directives
#ifndef STANDARD_CONSTANTS_H
#define STANDARD_CONSTANTS_H
// Include Boolean
#include <stdbool.h>
// global constants
// constant for end of c-string null character
#define CARRIAGE_RETURN_CHAR '\r'
//constant for a COLON
#define COLON ':'
//constant for a COMMA
#define COMMA ','
//Constant to print a dash
#define DASH '-'
// highest printable character
#define HIGHEST_PRINTABLE_CHAR '~'
// constant for huge string length
#define HUGE_STR_LEN 256
// lowest printable character
#define LOWEST_PRINTABLE_CHAR ' '
// constant for small string length
#define MIN_STR_LEN 32
// constant for maximum string length
#define MAX_STR_LEN 128
// constant for end of c-string null character
#define NEWLINE_CHAR '\n'
// first non-printable above ASCII
#define DELETE_KEY 127
// constant for end of c-string null character
#define NULL_CHAR '\0'
// columns found in grade sheet before grading columns
#define NUM_BASE_COLS 5
// constant for number of grading frequency bins
#define NUM_FREQUENCY_BINS 10
//Constant for printing a pipe
#define PIPE '|'
//Constant for a period
#define PERIOD '.'
//Constant for PRECISION, 2 digits
#define PRECISION_2 2
//Constant for PRECISION, 4 digits
#define PRECISION_4 4
// constant for space character
#define SPACE ' '
// constant for standard string length
#define STD_STR_LEN 64
// constant for smallest string length
#define TINY_STR_LEN 16
#endif // STANDARD_CONSTANTS

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PA05-1004/StateData.csv Normal file
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State,Population,Growth,Majority
North Carolina,10698973,0.0851,N
Texas,30029572,0.1336,R
Ohio,11756058,0.0222,N
Arkansas,3045637,0.0315,R
Mississippi,2940057,-0.002,R
Tennessee,7051339,0.0804,R
Missouri,6177957,0.0268,R
Alabama,5074296,0.0482,R
Arizona,7359197,0.104,N
Massachusetts,6981974,0.0677,D
Rhode Island,1093734,0.0405,D
Maine,1385340,0.0248,D
South Dakota,909824,0.0804,R
West Virginia,1775156,-0.0333,R
Delaware,1018396,0.0912,D
Florida,22244823,0.1239,N
New Jersey,9261699,0.0529,D
Utah,3380800,0.1505,R
Nebraska,1967923,0.068,R
South Carolina,5282634,0.0945,R
Wyoming,581381,0.0228,R
Georgia,10912876,0.0938,N
Oklahoma,4019800,0.052,R
Colorado,5839926,0.1257,D
Kentucky,4512310,0.0367,R
Washington,7785786,0.1241,D
Nevada,3177772,0.1268,N
Michigan,10034113,0.0191,N
Connecticut,3626205,0.0088,D
Wisconsin,5892539,0.0348,N
Louisiana,4590241,0.0266,R
Hawaii,1440196,0.0644,D
Virginia,8683619,0.072,D
New Mexico,2113344,0.0274,D
Oregon,4240137,0.0941,D
North Dakota,779261,0.1331,R
New Hampshire,1395231,0.0439,D
Pennsylvania,12972008,0.023,N
Kansas,2937150,0.0287,R
Minnesota,5717184,0.0696,N
Indiana,6833037,0.0441,R
Idaho,1939033,0.1434,R
Montana,1122867,0.0859,R
Alaska,733583,0.0314,R
Maryland,6164660,0.0645,D
Vermont,647064,0.0268,D
New York,19677151,0.0404,D
California,39029342,0.0571,D
Iowa,3200517,0.0447,R
Illinois,12582032,-0.0014,D
1 State Population Growth Majority
2 North Carolina 10698973 0.0851 N
3 Texas 30029572 0.1336 R
4 Ohio 11756058 0.0222 N
5 Arkansas 3045637 0.0315 R
6 Mississippi 2940057 -0.002 R
7 Tennessee 7051339 0.0804 R
8 Missouri 6177957 0.0268 R
9 Alabama 5074296 0.0482 R
10 Arizona 7359197 0.104 N
11 Massachusetts 6981974 0.0677 D
12 Rhode Island 1093734 0.0405 D
13 Maine 1385340 0.0248 D
14 South Dakota 909824 0.0804 R
15 West Virginia 1775156 -0.0333 R
16 Delaware 1018396 0.0912 D
17 Florida 22244823 0.1239 N
18 New Jersey 9261699 0.0529 D
19 Utah 3380800 0.1505 R
20 Nebraska 1967923 0.068 R
21 South Carolina 5282634 0.0945 R
22 Wyoming 581381 0.0228 R
23 Georgia 10912876 0.0938 N
24 Oklahoma 4019800 0.052 R
25 Colorado 5839926 0.1257 D
26 Kentucky 4512310 0.0367 R
27 Washington 7785786 0.1241 D
28 Nevada 3177772 0.1268 N
29 Michigan 10034113 0.0191 N
30 Connecticut 3626205 0.0088 D
31 Wisconsin 5892539 0.0348 N
32 Louisiana 4590241 0.0266 R
33 Hawaii 1440196 0.0644 D
34 Virginia 8683619 0.072 D
35 New Mexico 2113344 0.0274 D
36 Oregon 4240137 0.0941 D
37 North Dakota 779261 0.1331 R
38 New Hampshire 1395231 0.0439 D
39 Pennsylvania 12972008 0.023 N
40 Kansas 2937150 0.0287 R
41 Minnesota 5717184 0.0696 N
42 Indiana 6833037 0.0441 R
43 Idaho 1939033 0.1434 R
44 Montana 1122867 0.0859 R
45 Alaska 733583 0.0314 R
46 Maryland 6164660 0.0645 D
47 Vermont 647064 0.0268 D
48 New York 19677151 0.0404 D
49 California 39029342 0.0571 D
50 Iowa 3200517 0.0447 R
51 Illinois 12582032 -0.0014 D