diff --git a/PA02-0913/StateUtilities.c b/PA02-0913/StateUtilities.c
index 82bb305..0234d21 100644
--- a/PA02-0913/StateUtilities.c
+++ b/PA02-0913/StateUtilities.c
@@ -4,6 +4,9 @@
 const int NAME_BLOCK_SIZE = 16;
 const int POPULATION_BLOCK_SIZE = 12;
 const int GROWTH_BLOCK_SIZE = 10;
+// missing constants from assignment file
+const int ITEM_BLOCK_SIZE = 6;
+const int MAJORITY_BLOCK_SIZE = 10;
 
 // functions
 
@@ -29,8 +32,15 @@ bool addElementFromData( StateDataType *stateArr, int *size, int capacity,
                       const char *stateName, int statePop, 
                                    double stateGrowth, char politicalMajority )
 {
-    //
-    return NULL;
+    // check to see if the size will go over the capacity
+    // put in the data to the array
+    // array[*size] = parameter
+    // string is a little different.
+    // use strcpy(array[*size].name, stateName)
+    // increment size (*size = *size + 1)
+    // return true
+    // otherwise, return false.
+    return false;
 }
 
 /*
@@ -50,8 +60,8 @@ Dependencies: addElementFromData - function uses one code statement
 bool addElementFromElement( StateDataType *stateArr, int *size, int capacity,
                                                     const StateDataType state )
 {
-    //
-    return NULL;
+    return addElementFromData(stateArr, size, capacity, state.name,
+                                state.population, state.growth, state.majority);
 }
 
 /*
@@ -66,7 +76,7 @@ Dependencies: as needed, including free
 */
 StateDataType *clearStateArray( StateDataType *array )
 {
-    //
+    // use free to deallocate the array
     return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -82,10 +92,13 @@ Dependencies: as needed
 */
 void copyArray( StateDataType *dest, const StateDataType *src, int srcSize )
 {
+    // use a for loop to iterate through source array (start at zero, go to srcSize)
+    // copy each element from the array to the new array.
+    // uses deepCopy to do this.
     // no return, void
 }
 
-/*
+/* COMPLETE
 Name: createStateArray
 Process: dynamically allocates array memory
 Function input/parameters: initial capacity (int)
@@ -97,7 +110,10 @@ Dependencies: as needed, including function malloc and keyword sizeof
 */
 StateDataType *createStateArray( int initialCapacity )
 {
-    //
+    // define variables (integer, StateDataType)
+    // use malloc to dynamically allocate the array, 
+       // use the initialCapacity as the size to multiply by.
+    // return the pointer to the array.
     return NULL;
 }
 
@@ -114,6 +130,9 @@ Dependencies: as needed, including strcpy
 */
 void deepCopy( StateDataType *dest, const StateDataType src )
 {
+    // *dest.population = src.population (for each piece)
+    // strcpy for the string
+    // strcpy(*dest.name, src.name)
     // no return, void
 }
 
@@ -193,6 +212,7 @@ Dependencies: as needed
 void runBubbleSortByName( StateDataType *array, int size )
 {
     // no return, void
+    // bubble sort the data by name of state
 }
 
 /*
@@ -271,6 +291,11 @@ Dependencies: as needed
 */
 void swapElements( StateDataType *array, int leftIndex, int rightIndex )
 {
+    // create StateDataType temp to store swapped element
+    // use deepCopy to copy out swapped element
+    // use deepCopy to move the other element,
+    // use deepCopy to copy the temp element to the other element
+    // updated the array
     // no return, void
 }
 
diff --git a/PA02-0913/build/Debug/outDebug b/PA02-0913/build/Debug/outDebug
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..ec674b2
Binary files /dev/null and b/PA02-0913/build/Debug/outDebug differ