CS396-Projects/examples/go_fish_final.cpp

#include <algorithm>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <ctime>
#include <iostream>
#include <map>
#include <random>
#include <string>
#include <vector>

using namespace std;

enum Rank {
  TWO = 2,
  THREE,
  FOUR,
  FIVE,
  SIX,
  SEVEN,
  EIGHT,
  NINE,
  TEN,
  JACK,
  QUEEN,
  KING,
  ACE
};

enum Suit { HEARTS, DIAMONDS, CLUBS, SPADES };

struct Card {
  Rank rank;
  Suit suit;

  friend ostream &operator<<(ostream &os, const Card &card) {
    const string ranks[] = {"2", "3",  "4", "5", "6", "7", "8",
                            "9", "10", "J", "Q", "K", "A"};
    const string suits[] = {"H", "D", "C", "S"};

    os << ranks[static_cast<int>(card.rank) - 2]
       << suits[static_cast<int>(card.suit)];
    return os;
  }
};

class Deck {
private:
  vector<Card> cards;

  void shuffle() {
    random_device rd;
    mt19937 g(rd());
    std::shuffle(cards.begin(), cards.end(), g);
  }

public:
  Deck() {
    for (int i = static_cast<int>(Rank::TWO); i <= static_cast<int>(Rank::ACE);
         i++) {
      for (int j = static_cast<int>(Suit::HEARTS);
           j <= static_cast<int>(Suit::SPADES); j++) {
        cards.push_back(Card{static_cast<Rank>(i), static_cast<Suit>(j)});
      }
    }

    shuffle();
  }

  Card draw() {
    if (cards.empty()) {
      throw runtime_error("No more cards in the deck!");
    }

    Card card = cards.back();
    cards.pop_back();
    return card;
  }

  bool empty() const { return cards.empty(); }
};

class Player {
public:
  vector<Card> hand;
  map<Rank, int> rank_count;

  void draw_card(Deck &deck) {
    try {
      Card card = deck.draw();
      hand.push_back(card);
      rank_count[card.rank]++;
    } catch (const runtime_error &e) {
      cout << e.what() << endl;
    }
  }

  bool has_rank(Rank rank) const {
    return rank_count.count(rank) > 0 && rank_count.at(rank) > 0;
  }

  vector<Card> remove_rank(Rank rank) {
    vector<Card> removed_cards;

    for (auto it = hand.begin(); it != hand.end();) {
      if (it->rank == rank) {
        removed_cards.push_back(*it);
        rank_count[it->rank]--;
        it = hand.erase(it);
      } else {
        it++;
      }
    }

    return removed_cards;
  }

  bool check_for_set() {
    for (const auto &pair : rank_count) {
      if (pair.second == 4) {
        cout << "Player has a set of " << static_cast<int>(pair.first) << "s"
              << endl;
        rank_count[pair.first] = 0;

        hand.erase(remove_if(hand.begin(), hand.end(),
                              [pair](const Card &card) {
                                return card.rank == pair.first;
                              }),
                    hand.end());
        return true;
      }
    }

    return false;
  }

  void add_cards(const vector<Card> &cards) {
    for (const Card &card : cards) {
      hand.push_back(card);
      rank_count[card.rank]++;
    }
  }
};

class Game {
private:
  Deck deck;
  Player human;
  Player computer;
  int human_score;
  int computer_score;

  void deal_initial_cards() {
    for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
      human.draw_card(deck);
      computer.draw_card(deck);
    }
  }

  void human_turn() {
    Rank requested_rank = get_human_request();
    if (computer.has_rank(requested_rank)) {
      cout << "Computer has " << static_cast<int>(requested_rank) << "s"
           << endl;
      vector<Card> cards = computer.remove_rank(requested_rank);
      human.add_cards(cards);
    } else {
      cout << "Computer does not have the rank. Go fish!" << endl;
      human.draw_card(deck);
    }

    if (human.check_for_set()) {
      human_score++;
    }
  }

  void computer_turn() {
    cout << "Computer's turn..." << endl;
    Rank requested_rank = get_computer_request();
    if (human.has_rank(requested_rank)) {
      cout << "Player has " << static_cast<int>(requested_rank) << "s" << endl;
      vector<Card> cards = human.remove_rank(requested_rank);
      computer.add_cards(cards);
    } else {
      cout << "Player does not have the rank. Computer goes fishing!" << endl;
      computer.draw_card(deck);
    }

    if (computer.check_for_set()) {
      computer_score++;
    }
  }

  Rank get_human_request() {
    cout << "Your turn. Enter the rank (2-14 where 11=J, 12=Q, 13=K, 14=A): ";
    int rank;
    cin >> rank;
    return static_cast<Rank>(rank);
  }

  Rank get_computer_request() {
    vector<Rank> available_ranks;
    for (const auto &pair : computer.rank_count) {
      if (pair.second > 0) {
        available_ranks.push_back(pair.first);
      }
    }

    return available_ranks[rand() % available_ranks.size()];
  }

  void show_hand(const vector<Card> &hand) const {
    for (const Card &card : hand) {
      cout << card << " ";
    }
    cout << endl;
  }

public:
  Game() : human_score(0), computer_score(0) { deal_initial_cards(); }

  void play() {
    while (true) {
      cout << endl << "Your hand: ";
      show_hand(human.hand);

      human_turn();
      computer_turn();

      if (deck.empty() && human.hand.empty() && computer.hand.empty()) {
        cout << "Game over!" << endl;
        cout << "Your score: " << human_score << endl;
        cout << "Computer score: " << computer_score << endl;

        if (human_score > computer_score) {
          cout << "You win!" << endl;
        } else if (human_score < computer_score) {
          cout << "Computer wins!" << endl;
        } else {
          cout << "It's a tie!" << endl;
        }

        break;
      }
    }
  }
};

int main(void) {
  srand(static_cast<unsigned>(time(nullptr)));

  Game game;
  game.play();

  return 0;
}